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Duan
Wu/"Mid-Summer"/Dragon Boat Festival
The
5th day of the 5th month of the lunar year is an important day for the Chinese
people. The day called "Duan Wu" (meaning Day of Right Mid-Day) is observed
everywhere in China. This unique Chinese celebration dates back to earliest times
and a number of legends explain its origins.
The best known story centers
on a patriotic court official named Qu Yuan more than 2,000 years ago. Qu tried
to warn the emperor of an increasingly corrupt government, but failed. In a last
desperate protest, he threw himself into the river and drown.
Qu Yuan's
sympathizers jumped into boats, beat the water with their oars and made rice dumplings
wrapped in reed-leaves (zongzi) and scattered them into the Miluo River in the
hope that fish in the river would eat the rice dumplings instead of the body of
the deceased poet.
At the news of the poet's death, the local people raced
out in boats searching his body. Later the activity became a popular event in
many places along rivers and lakes throughout the world as dragon-boat races.
The custom of making rice dumplings with various fillings also spread
to the whole country. The bamboo leaf wrapped zongzi is prepared in advance, keeps
well for a number of days, and therefore is also taken into the fields during
the harvest as a wonderful meal.
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